新疆维吾尔自治区处理土地纠纷暂行办法
新疆维吾尔自治区人民政府
新疆维吾尔自治区处理土地纠纷暂行办法
（自治区人民政府令20号 1991年5月15日）
第一章 总 则
第一条 为了正确、及时处理土地、草场、矿山、林地、水域纠纷(以下简称土地纠纷),维护社会安定团结,保障经济建设顺利进行,依据中华人民共和国《土地管理法》、《草原法》、《矿产资源法》、《森林法》、《水法》等法律、法规,结合我区实际,制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于自治区境内土地、草场、矿山、林地、水域纠纷的调查处理和裁定。
第三条 土地纠纷的处理,应有利于安定团结、有利于生产和群众生活、有利于管理、有利于利用自然资源和保护生态环境,注意维护土地所有者和使用者的合法权益。
第四条 处理土地纠纷,坚持既要尊重历史,又要照顾现实的原则,合法合理地予以解决。
第二章 机 构
第五条 自治区处理土地纠纷领导小组办公室,是自治区人民政府处理土地纠纷的机构。
各地、州、市、县人民政府(行署)应相应设立处理土地纠纷机构。
第六条 各级人民政府处理土地纠纷机构履行下列职责:
(一)按照国家和地方有关土地等法律、法规,检查土地纠纷处理的执行情况;
(二)组织调查处理土地纠纷;
(三)督促、检查、指导下级业务部门对土地纠纷的调查处理。
第七条 处理土地纠纷机构的权力:
(一)调查权。有权要求争议双方当事人出示土地、草场、矿山、林地、水域等有关证件和资料;
(二)行政处罚权。对违反《土地管理法》和其他有关法律、法规,制造土地纠纷,造成严重恶果的单位和个人,有权制止其违法行为,并经同级人民政府批准后依法作出行政、经济处罚;
(三)权属裁定权。有权对土地纠纷作出裁定;
(四)行政处分建议权。有权向违法当事人所在的单位或上级机关提出给予行政处分的建议。
第八条 生产建设兵团及各师、团场可设立处理土地纠纷机构,处理其内部的土地纠纷,协助自治区各级人民政府做好兵团与地方土地纠纷的协调工作。
第三章 处理办法
第九条 处理土地纠纷,实行分级负责和分级管理的原则。
(一)县内乡镇之间的,由县人民政府调查处理。
(二)县与县之间的,由地、州、市(行署)人民政府调查处理。
(三)伊犁州所辖地区与地区之间的,由伊犁州人民政府调查处理。
(四)地、州、市之间的,由双方协商解决,协商达不成协议的,报自治区人民政府裁定。
(五)生产建设兵团所属师、团场之间的,由生产建设兵团调查处理。
(六)部队与兵团之间的,由军区与兵团协商解决;部队与地方之间的,由部队与当地政府协商解决。解决不了的,报自治区人民政府裁定。
(七)兵团与地方之间,由县、地州、自治区和兵团团场、师、兵团分级协商解决。协商解决不了的,在征求兵团有关师、团场意见后,报上一级人民政府裁定。重大纠纷,征求兵团意见后,由自治区人民政府裁决。
(八)中央、自治区国营企事业单位与地方之间的,由双方协商解决。协商解决不了的,报自治区人民政府裁定。
(九)跨省区的,由自治区人民政府同外省区协商解决,或上报国务院裁定。
第十条 新中国成立后双方商定的协议、合同,县以上党政机关的决定、纪要等,原则上都继续有效,并可作为裁定土地权属的依据;各单位、各部门自行制定的规划不能作为土地权属依据。历史上形成的协议、合同等一般不得修改,确实需要修改的,应由双方协商解决。协商解决不了的,可将具体情况、意见,行文附图报上一级人民政府裁决。在未修改和上一级人民政府未裁决以前,双方仍应遵守原协定,维持现状,不得自行扩大事态。
第十一条 处理土地纠纷时,对原来已经划定的界线,应当维护。对原来界线不清的,应重新协商,并报上一级人民政府批准,由土地管理部门和有关部门勘测标图、栽桩标界,完备手续。
凡无任何协议和批准手续,确属擅自扩大占用的土地、草场、矿山、林地、水域的,由上一级人民政府裁决。
第十二条 对历史形成的习惯放牧线不得擅自变更。因行政界线与草场使用界线不一致而引起的纠纷,按草场使用界线与行政界线分别对待的原则处理。
第十三条 处理纠纷所划定的界线,除文字说明外,还应附有详细准确的界线图,界址主要拐点一律用地理坐标标注。若实地无明显地形地貌可作标志,要裁桩标界。
处理土地纠纷的决定、批复等文件,分发纠纷双方及有关部门,以便共同遵守。土地纠纷的文件资料,都要立卷归档,永久保存。
第四章 奖 罚
第十四条 对制止、处理土地纠纷作出成绩,有突出贡献的单位和个人,应予表彰和奖励。
第十五条 违反本办法和有关法律、法规的规定,由各级人民政府和主管部门视情节轻重,分别作以下处罚:
(一)非法占用耕地、草场、林地的单位和个人,按该土地占用前3年平均产值赔偿损失,按造成经济损失的10-30％处以罚款,并依法收回非法占用的土地。
(二)擅自开垦草场和在草场、林地非法挖掘、取土(砂、石)、采矿、施工、挖药等,损害草场及其设施的,除退耕还牧、补种牧草、恢复植被、赔偿经济损失外,按造成损失的10-30％处以罚款。
(三)越界放牧,侵犯草场使用权的单位和个人,应责令停止侵权行为,赔偿损失,并按造成损失的10-30％罚款。
(四)制造土地纠纷,煽动群众打架斗殴、聚众械斗的,应追究其责任,赔偿损失。情节严重的,移送司法部门依法处理。
(五)拒不执行处理决定,继续扩大事态,煽动群众闹事,围攻、谩骂、殴打工作人员,阻碍执行公务的,由公安机关依照《治安管理处罚条例》给予治安处罚;构成犯罪的,交由司法部门依照《刑法》追究刑事责任。国家机关工作人员有上述行为的,由各级人民政府给予行政处分。
第十六条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的,可在接到处罚决定通知之日起30日内,申请复议,也可直接向人民法院起诉。期满不起诉又未履行决定的,由作出处罚决定的机关申请人民法院强制执行。
第十七条 所有罚没收入全部上交当地财政。
第五章 附 则
第十八条 自治区以往下发的有关处理土地纠纷文件与本办法有抵触的,以本办法为准。
第十九条 本办法由自治区处理土地纠纷领导小组办公室负责解释。
第二十条 本办法自发布之日起施行。
自治区政府
中华人民共和国进口货物许可制度暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
中华人民共和国进口货物许可制度暂行条例(附英文)
1984年1月10日，国务院
第一条 为了加强进口贸易的计划管理，提高经济效益，更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务，特制定本条例。
第二条 中华人民共和国实行进口货物许可制度。凡属本条例规定凭证进口的货物，除国家另有规定者外，都必须事先申请领取进口货物许可证，经由国家批准经营该项进口业务的公司办理进口订货。海关凭进口货物许可证和其他有关单证查验放行。
第三条 中华人民共和国对外经济贸易部代表国家统一签发进口货物许可证。
省级对外经济贸易管理部门，在对外经济贸易部规定的范围内，可以签发本省、自治区、直辖市进口货物许可证。
对外经济贸易部也可以授权派驻主要口岸的特派员办事处，在规定的范围内签发进口货物许可证。
第四条 经国家批准，可以经营进口业务的各类公司，都必须严格按照批准的经营范围和进口商品目录办理进口业务。
前款公司中的外贸专业进出口总公司、部属进出口公司、省级人民政府所属进出口公司进口的货物，除国家限制进口者外，免领进口货物许可证，海关凭有关进口单证查验放行。其他公司进口货物，都必须申请领取进口货物许可证，海关凭进口货物许可证和有关单证查验放行。
禁止未经批准经营进口业务的部门、企业自行进口货物。
第五条 根据国家规定，经国务院有关部委或省、自治区、直辖市人民政府批准，对外签订的来料加工、来件装配、补偿贸易、承包工程的协议、合同项下的进口货物，没有超出批准项目范围的，免领进口货物许可证。但是，补偿贸易、承包工程项下进口国家限制进口的货物，以及来?
霞庸ぁ⒗醇芭湎钕陆诘牧稀⒓蚣庸さ某善罚枰谙模急匦肷昵肓烊〗诨跷镄砜芍ぁ?
第六条 进口国家限制进口的货物，不分进口方式、外汇来源、进口渠道，都必须按照国家规定的审批权限，报经主管部门和归口审查部门审核批准，由订货单位凭批准证件申请领取进口货物许可证。
国家限制进口货物的品种，由对外经济贸易部根据国家规定统一公布、调整。
第七条 下列进口，不属于前条第二款品种范围的，免领进口货物许可证：
一、经国家批准，可以经营进出口业务的各类公司，在进出口贸易中，购进的或接受外商免费提供的货样；
二、科研、教育、文化、体育、医药、卫生部门经对外经济贸易部、省级对外经济贸易管理部门或对外经济贸易部驻口岸特派员办事处批准，自行在国外购买国际市场价格在五千美元以下的急需的业务用品；
三、厂矿企业经对外经济贸易部、省级对外经济贸易管理部门或对外经济贸易部驻口岸特派员办事处批准，自行在国外购买国际市场价格在五千美元以下的生产急需的机电仪配件；
四、经国家特别批准进口的商品。
前款第二项、第三项、第四项进口物品，海关凭批准的证件查验放行。
第八条 前条第一款第二项、第三项自行购买的物品，国际市场价格超过规定限额的，必须申请领取进口货物许可证。
前条第一款第二项、第三项以外的机关、团体，自行在国外购买急需物品进口，也必须申请领取进口货物许可证。
第九条 中外合资经营企业生产所需物资，国内不能供应的，可以委托有关外贸公司向国外订购，也可以在该企业经营范围内自行进口。申请领取进口货物许可证的范围、手续，按照《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法实施条例》第六十三条的规定办理。
第十条 在下列情况下，对外经济贸易部不签发或撤销已经签发的进口货物许可证：
一、国家决定停止进口或暂停进口的货物；
二、不符合国家对外政策的进口货物；
三、不符合有关双边贸易协定、支付协定内容的进口货物；
四、不符合国家卫生部门、农牧渔业部门规定的药品、食品、动植物、农产品、畜产品、水产品的卫生标准、检疫标准的进口货物；
五、其他有损国家利益或违法经营的进口货物。
第十一条 申请领取进口货物许可证，必须持有厅、局级以上单位的公函，并提交经主管部门和归口审查部门批准进口的证件。申请内容包括进口货物名称、规格、数量、金额、用途、进口国别、外汇来源、对外成交单位等项目。经发证机关审核，符合规定的，予以签发进口货物许可
证。
申请单位领取进口货物许可证，必须如实申报，不得弄虚作假。违者，追究责任。
第十二条 进口货物许可证的有效期限为一年。货物在有效期限内没有进口，领证单位可以向发证机关申请展期，发证机关可以根据合同规定相应延长许可证有效期限。
第十三条 违反本条例规定，事先没有申请领取许可证而擅自进口货物的，海关可以没收货物或责令退运；经发证机关核准补证进口的，海关可以酌情处以罚款后放行。伪造、涂改、转让进口货物许可证的，海关按照海关法规的有关规定处理。
第十四条 经济特区进口供特区内使用的货物，按照经济特区的特别规定办理；经济特区运往内地的进口货物、特区产品，都应当按照本条例规定执行。
第十五条 本条例由对外经济贸易部负责解释；施行细则由对外经济贸易部会同海关总署制定。
第十六条 本条例自发布之日起施行。
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THELICENCING SYSTEM FOR IMPORT COMMODITIES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE
LICENCING SYSTEM FOR IMPORT COMMODITIES
(Promulgated by the State Council on January 10, 1984)
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated to strengthen planning and administration
of imports, and to upgrade the economic efficiency, so as to facilitate
the construction of socialist modernization.
Article 2
The People's Republic of China implements the licencing system for import
commodities. With respect to all those commodities subject to a licence
for import as stipulated in these Regulations, except as otherwise
provided by the state, an application must be filed in advance for
obtaining an import licence, and the import order for the required
commodities shall be handled by a company approved by the state to be
engaged in the import business of the said commodities. The Customs shall
give clearance against the import licences and other relevant documents.
Article 3
The Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the People's
Republic of China shall, on behalf of the state, be responsible for the
unified issue of the import licences. The departments of foreign economic
relations and trade at the provincial level may, within the scope of
competence prescribed by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, issue import licences related to the importation of the respective
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government. The Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
may also authorize its accredited representatives' offices stationed at
the main ports to issue, within the prescribed scope of competence, the
import licences.
Article 4
Various categories of companies that have been approved by the state to
engage in import business must handle the import business operations
strictly in accordance with the approved scope of business and with the
catalogue of import commodities. The goods, which are imported by the
national foreign trade corporations engaged in specialized import and
export business, or by import and export companies attached to various
ministries, or by import and export companies attached to various
provincial governments referred to by the term "companies" mentioned in
the preceding paragraph, shall, with the exception of those goods under
import restrictions imposed by the state, be exempt from the import
licences, and the Customs shall give clearance against the relevant import
documents.
All departments and enterprises without the approval of the state to
engage in import business are forbidden to import goods without
authorization.
Article 5
The goods which are imported in accordance with the provisions of the
state, and with the approval of the relevant ministries or commissions
under the State Council or of the people's governments of the respective
provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the
Central Government, for executing various agreements and contracts
concluded with parties from abroad for processing supplied materials, for
assembling supplied parts and components, for compensation trade, or for
contracting of construction projects, and which have not exceeded the
scope of the approved items, shall be exempt from import licences.
However, where the importation with respect to the compensation trade or
the contracting of construction projects goods under import restrictions
by the state; or where the materials or the parts and components or the
finished products after processing, imported for executing contracts for
processing supplied materials or for assembling supplied parts and
components are needed to diverse for domestic sale, an application must
filed for obtaining an import licence.
Article 6
In respect of the importation of goods under import restrictions imposed
by the state, irrespective of their forms of import, sources of foreign
exchange, and channels for import, the matter shall be submitted to the
competent administrative departments and the relevant examining
departments for examination and approval in accordance with the scope of
competence and limits of authority for examination and approval provided
by the state; and then, the ordering units shall apply for the import
licences by presenting the approval document.
The varieties of goods under import restrictions imposed by the state
shall be uniformly adjusted and made known to the public by the Ministry
of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade in accordance with the provisions
formulated by the state.
Article 7
The following imports, which do not fall under the scope of varieties
stipulated in the second paragraph of the preceding article, shall be
exempt from the import licences:
1. samples purchased or provided free of charge by foreign businessmen, in
the course of import and export business, by various categories of
companies which have been approved by the state to engage in import and
export business;
2. articles urgently required for professional usage which are purchased
from abroad at the international market price of 5,000 U.S. dollars or
less, by such departments as scientific research, education, culture,
physical culture, medicine, and public health, with the approval of the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, or the administrative
departments of foreign economic relations and trade at the provincial
level, or the accredited representatives' offices of the Ministry of
Foreign Economic Relations and Trade stationed at various ports;
3. machinery and electrical instruments and fittings urgently required in
production which are purchased from abroad by industrial or mining
enterprises at the international market price of 5,000 U.S. dollars or
less, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, or the administrative departments of foreign economic relations and
trade at the provincial level, or the accredited representatives' offices
of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade stationed at
various ports;
4. commodities imported with the special approval by the state.
The Customs shall give clearance to the imported goods mentioned in Items
2, 3 and 4 of the preceding paragraph against the approval documents.
4 of the preceding paragraph against the approval documents.
Article 8
With respect to the goods purchased as mentioned in Items 2 and 3 of the
first paragraph of the preceding article, if they are bought at an
international market price that exceeds the prescribed limit, an
application must be filed for obtaining the import licences. If
departments or public institutions other than those mentioned in Items 2
and 3 of the first paragraph of the preceding article are to purchase from
abroad the urgently required articles, they must also apply for obtaining
the import licences.
Article 9
With respect to the goods and materials required in production by Chinese-
foreign equity joint ventures, if they cannot be obtained in the domestic
market, the aforesaid equity joint ventures may order them from abroad
through the relevant foreign trade companies, or the equity joint ventures
may, within their scope of business operation, import the goods and
materials by themselves. Matters concerning the scope of and the
procedures for the import licences shall be handled in accordance with the
provisions of Article 63 of the Rules for the Implementation of the Law of
the People's Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures.
Article 10
Under any one of the following circumstances, the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade shall not issue the import licence, or revoke
the import licence already issued:
1. goods the importation of which the state has decided to stop or to stop
for the time being;
2. goods the importation of which is not in conformity with the foreign
policy of the state;
3. the imported goods that are not in conformity with the contents of
bilateral trade agreements or the agreements of payment;
4. the imported goods that are not in conformity with the sanitation
criteria or the quarantine criteria for medicine, foodstuff, animals and
plants, agricultural products, livestock products, aquatic products, as
set by the state public health departments and the departments of
agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery;
5. other imported goods that jeopardize the interests of the state, or
that are handled illegally.
Article 11
To apply for the import licence, the applicant must present an official
certifying letter issued by a unit at the provincial department or bureau
level or higher, and submit also the certifying document indicating the
approval of the importation of the said goods by the relevant competent
administrative departments and the examining departments. The application
shall contain such items as the names of the imported goods,
specifications, quantity, amount of money paid, purposes of usage, the
country from which the goods are to be imported, sources of foreign
exchange, and the domestic units that shall conclude the transaction with
external units. The licence issuing department shall issue the import
licence after it has examined the application and found it to be in
conformity with relevant provisions.
In applying for the licence for import goods, the applying unit must make
the application strictly according to the facts and must not resort to
deception or trickery. Violators shall be investigated and punished.
Article 12
The term of validity of the import licence shall be one year. In the event
that within the term of validity the goods have not been imported, the
unit that holds the licence may make an application to the licence issuing
authorities for an extension of the term of validity; the licence issuing
authorities may, in accordance with the stipulations of the relevant
contract, extend the term of validity accordingly.
Article 13
In the event of a violation of the provisions of these Regulations, with
respect to the goods imported arbitrarily without applying for the import
licence in advance, the Customs may confiscate the goods or give an order
for the goods to be shipped back; where the importation has been verified
by the licence issuing department and the import licence has been issued
afterwards, the Customs may, at its discretion, impose a fine on the
violator and then give clearance. With respect to the forgery, alteration
or illegal transfer of the import licence, the case shall be dealt with by
the Customs in accordance with the pertinent provisions of the Customs
laws and regulations.
Article 14
Matters concerning goods imported by the special economic zones for the
use within the special economic zones shall be handled in accordance with
the special provisions of the special economic zones; matters concerning
the imported goods and the goods manufactured in the special economic
zones, which are to be transported to the inland of the country, shall all
be handled in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.
Article 15
The Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade shall be responsible
for the interpretation of these Regulations; and the rules for the
implementation of these Regulations shall be formulated jointly by the
Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade and the General
Administration of Customs.
Article 16
These Regulations shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.
