律师如何为抗税罪辩护？
如何为抗税罪的犯罪嫌疑人进行有效辩护？我们认为至少应该掌握关于本犯罪的以下基本的法律规定和司法解释。在此基础上，北京刑事辩护律师团根据犯罪嫌疑人的具体涉案事实，进行有针对性的分析和论证，提出具体的辩护方案。由一个强有力的辩护律师或者辩护律师团进行辩护，将最大可能地维护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益。
刑事辩护是一个艰苦的工作，往往涉及到艰难的调查取证工作，然后根据调查取证的结果，提出证明犯罪嫌疑人、被告人无罪、罪轻或者减轻、免除其刑事责任的材料和意见，维护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益。
要最大限度维护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益，不仅仅需要娴熟的掌握我国对于该种犯罪的法律规定和最高法院的司法解释，知道刑事法律关于罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的规定；还需要缜密的思维能力，把握犯罪嫌疑人的实际案情，再把实际案情与国家法律的规定相互结合，尽量找出犯罪嫌疑人的行为与刑法规定之间存在的本质上的不同之处，以达到避免司法机关据此对犯罪嫌疑人定罪的目的。如果犯罪嫌疑人确实已经无任何疑义地构成了某种犯罪，那么律师的职责就转化为尽量为犯罪嫌疑人找到减轻处罚的法律根据和事实理由。总之，刑事辩护律师的工作任务就是根据我国法律法规的规定，尽量为犯罪嫌疑人提供有效的辩护。
有时，有些刑事案件特别疑难，涉及到的法律关系特别复杂，我们北京刑事辩护律师团还聘请法学教授、研究员等专家，针对这类极其疑难的刑事案件进行法律专家论证，出具权威的《法律专家意见书》，为您的亲友提供无罪、罪轻或者减轻、免除刑事责任的有利辩护意见。
有关抗税罪的法律法规和司法解释如下：
［释义］
本罪是指负有纳税义务和扣缴义务的人或企事业单位负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，故意违反税收法规，采取暴力、威胁的方法，拒不缴纳税款，情节严重的行为。
［刑法条文］
第二百零二条 以暴力、威胁方法拒不缴纳税款的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处拒缴税款一倍以上五倍以下罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处拒缴税款一倍以上五倍以下罚金。
第二百一十二条 犯本节第二百零一条至第二百零五条规定之罪，被判处罚金、没收财产的，在执行前，应当先由税务机关追缴税 款和所骗取的出口退税款。
［说明］
一 、本罪侵犯的客体除了国家的税收管理制度外，还侵犯税务人员的 人身权利。主体只能是自然人。
二、本罪名与1979年《刑法》规定相同，但量刑有变化。
作者简介：
1、本文作者唐律师系北京知名刑事辩护律师，中国人民大学法学硕士。多年来为全国各地大量犯罪嫌疑人提供了积极有效的辩护。不少犯罪嫌疑人经辩护后，减轻了刑事责任。联系电话：13366687472（北京）。
2、作者唐律师在从事刑事辩护的实践工作的同时，积极进行法律业务理论研究。今年来取得了一系列可喜的学术成果：编写《刑事辩护法律理论与律师实务》，知识产权出版社出版；硕士毕业论文《共同侵权十论》被最高人民法院黄松有副院长主编的《民事审判指导与参考》收录（法律出版社2004年8月出版）；编著《企业并购法律实务——企业资本运作法律实务丛书》（2005年1月群众出版社出版，副主编）；编著《股票发行与上市法律实务——企业资本运作法律实务丛书》（2005年1月群众出版社出版，参编）；编著《互联网上的侵权问题研究》（2003年11月中国人民大学出版社出版，参编）；编著《人身损害赔偿案件的法律适用》（2004年1月中国法制出版社出版，参编）；应国家知识产权出版社的邀请，参与该社高等学校教材《法律基础》的编写工作（知识产权出版社，2005年1月出版，参编）；先后在国内权威的《法学研究》等学术刊物上发表过论文多篇。
审批个人外汇申请施行细则(附英文)
国家外管局
审批个人外汇申请施行细则(附英文)
1981年12月31日，国家外管局
一、为贯彻执行《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第十九条的规定，特制定本细则。
二、本细则所称个人，系指居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人（以下简称个人）。
三、允许个人申请外汇的项目，包括：对境外的临时性汇出汇款；出境旅杂费外汇；华侨投资、存款的调出；移居出境者款项的调出等。
四、个人在境外的直系亲属发生特殊情况（如重病、死亡、意外灾难等），经提供本人单位证明和直系亲属所在地的有关证明，申请临时性外汇，可以酌情批给。
五、对经公安部门批准出境，已办妥前往国家有效入境签证的个人（中国人须取得公安部门“出境回执”），可以供给自我国出境口岸到前往目的地按捷径路线所需的旅杂费外汇。
对持单程出境签证护照离境的个人，除批给旅杂费外汇外，其余按下列规定办理：（一）境内机构按规定发给的退休费、退职生活费、离职补助费、抚恤金，经本人工作单位证明，上一级主管部门核准，并经中国银行审核同意，可准予全部汇出。（二）没有退休费、退职生活费、离职补助费和抚恤金的个人，可视具体情况，酌情供汇。
对批准双程出入境签证的个人，申请汇出退休费、退职生活费、离职补助费、抚恤金的，不予供汇。
六、经公安部门批准出境的个人，收到从境外汇入作为出境时旅杂费之用的外汇，在银行付款前声明要求保留原币的，可以保留，准予在出境时汇出或者携出。
七、境外华侨、港澳同胞以外汇投资于国家或者地方华侨投资公司，其所得的到期股金和股息，按照章程规定，以外汇偿付的，由投资公司支付，可准予汇出；以人民币偿付的，不予供汇。
八、境外华侨、港澳同胞以本人名义存在我国境内银行的华侨人民币存款，如申请汇出，可酌情批给外汇。
九、经公安部门批准全家移居出境的个人，离境时委托我国境内银行保管的华侨人民币存款，按照存款章程规定，不准汇出；存款人如因经济困难申请汇出，经提供证明，可酌情批给外汇。
十、上述各项外汇申清，应当向所在地外汇管理分局或者授权的中国银行提出，经审查同意后，准予汇出或者携出。
十一、本细则由国家外汇管理总局发布施行。(附英文)
RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXAMINATION AND APPROVAL OFAPPLICATIONS BY INDIVIDUALS FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXAMINATION AND APPROVAL OF
APPLICATIONS BY INDIVIDUALS FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE
(Approved by the State Council on December 31, 1981, promulgated
by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control on December 31,
1981)
Article 1
These Rules are formulated in order to implement the provisions of Article
19 of the Interim Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 2
The "individuals" mentioned in these Rules refers to Chinese, foreign
nationals or stateless persons residing in China (hereinafter referred to
as "individuals").
Article 3
The items for which individuals may apply for foreign exchange include:
incidental remittances to be remitted abroad; travelling and miscellaneous
expenses needed when leaving China; the transfer abroad of investment
funds and bank deposits of overseas Chinese; and the transfer abroad of
funds belonging to persons leaving China and emigrating abroad.
Article 4
In special circumstances (such as serious illness, death or unexpected
mishaps) involving an individual's lineal relative abroad, the individual
may apply for foreign exchange for incidental use, by presenting a
certificate issued by his unit and a pertinent certificate issued by the
locality where his relative resides, and the application may be approved
according to the circumstances.
Article 5
An individual who has been given permission to leave China by the public
security organ, and who has obtained a valid entry visa for the country of
destination (in the case of a Chinese individual, an "exit receipt" must
be obtained from the public security organ), may be provided with foreign
exchange for travelling and miscellaneous expenses needed for the trip via
the shortest route from the port of departure from China to his
destination. With respect to an individual who is leaving the country with
a single-journey exit visa on his passport, in addition to being provided
with foreign exchange for travelling and miscellaneous expenses, his other
requirements for foreign exchange shall be dealt with according to the
following provisions:
(1) Any retirement pay, severance pay, subsidies for leave of absence from
work or pensions for the disabled and for survivors that he has received
from organizations within territory in accordance with relevant provisions
may be permitted to be remitted abroad in tote, provided that he has
obtained the certificate of his unit, the verification of the competent
department at next higher level, and the approval of the Bank of China
after examination.
(2) An individual, who does not enjoy any retirement pay, severance pay,
subsidies for leave of absence from work or pensions for the disabled and
for survivors, may be provided with foreign exchange according to the
actual circumstances. Foreign exchange shall not be provided for an
individual who has been granted a double-journey exit-entry visa and who
has applied for permission to remit abroad his retirement pay, severance
pay, subsidies for leave of absence from work or pensions for the disabled
and for survivors.
Article 6
If an individual who has been granted permission to leave China by the
public security organ has received foreign exchange remitted from abroad
for use as his travelling and miscellaneous expenses when he leaves China
and has made a request to retain the original currency before the bank
effects payment to him, he may retain the money in the original currency
and is permitted to remit or carry it abroad at the time he leaves China.
Article 7
When oveaseas Chinese residing abroad and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots
have invested foreign exchange in national or local overseas Chinese
investment corporations, they may be permitted to remit abroad the share
capital that falls due and dividends that they receive in foreign
exchange, if, according to the corporations' articles of association,
these are to be paid by the investment corporations as such; foreign
exchange shall not be provided if the payments are to be made in Renminbi.
Article 8
When overseas Chinese residing abroad or Hong Kong and Macao compatriots
apply for remitting abroad the money that they have deposited in their own
names in an Overseas Chinese Renminbi Savings Account in banks within
China, they may be provided with foreign exchange upon approval according
to the circumstances.
Article 9
When an individual's entire family have been given permission by the
public security organ to emigrate abroad, he shall not be permitted, in
accordance with the deposit regulations, to remit abroad the money in his
Overseas Chinese Renminbi Savings Account, which he entrusts to a bank in
China for safekeeping at the time he leaves the country; if, compelled by
economic difficulties, the depositor applies for permission to remit his
deposits abroad, he may, on the evidence he submits, be provided with
foreign exchange upon approval according to the circumstances.
Article 10
All types of applications for foreign exchange mentioned above shall be
filed with the local branch office of the State Administration of Foreign
Exchange Control or with the Bank of China authorized to handle such
matters; after examination and approval, such foreign exchange may be
remitted or carried abroad.
Article 11
These Rules shall be promulgated and put into effect by the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange Control.
